Models & inference · Glossary term

What is VAE (Variational Autoencoder)?

A latent-variable model trained with a reconstruction objective and a regularization term that keeps an approximate posterior close to a chosen prior. The reparameterization estimator allows gradients through stochastic latent sampling.

What people say

“A probabilistic generative autoencoder.”

What is the common confusion about VAE (Variational Autoencoder)?

A VAE does not force every latent distribution to one fixed Gaussian; the exact prior and approximate posterior are modeling choices.

Learn VAE (Variational Autoencoder) in the course

Lessons that name VAE (Variational Autoencoder) in a title or section

  • Autoencoders & Variational Autoencoders (VAE)

    A plain autoencoder compresses then reconstructs. It memorizes. It does not generate. Add one trick — force the code to look Gaussian — and you get a sampler.

    Phase 08: Generative AI

  • Sampling Methods

    Sampling is how AI explores the space of possibilities. Language: Python Implement inverse CDF, rejection, and importance sampling from scratch using only uniform random numbers.

    Phase 01: Math Foundations

Covered in Phase 01: Math Foundations and Phase 08: Generative AI.

  • Latent SpaceA learned representation space whose coordinates encode factors useful to a model. It may be lower-dimensional than the input, but…
  • EncoderA component that transforms input into a representation. A transformer encoder commonly uses non-causal self-attention, subject to any…
  • DecoderA component that maps a representation into an output. In an encoder-decoder transformer, the decoder uses masked self-attention and…
  • Diffusion ModelA generative model trained around a progressive noising process and a learned reverse process.
  • Image TokenA model-specific visual unit represented as a vector or discrete code, commonly derived from an image patch, region, or learned…

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