法学士评价 RAGAS,DeepEval,G-Eval

from typing import Callable
from transformers import pipeline

nli = pipeline("text-classification",
               model="MoritzLaurer/DeBERTa-v3-large-mnli-fever-anli-ling-wanli",
               top_k=None)

# `llm` is any callable: prompt str -> generated str.
# Example: llm = lambda p: client.messages.create(model="claude-haiku-4-5", ...).content[0].text
LLM = Callable[[str], str]


def atomic_claims(answer: str, llm: LLM) -> list[str]:
    prompt = f"""Break this answer into simple factual claims (one per line):
{answer}
"""
    return llm(prompt).splitlines()


def faithfulness(answer: str, context: str, llm: LLM) -> float:
    claims = atomic_claims(answer, llm)
    if not claims:
        return 0.0
    supported = 0
    for claim in claims:
        result = nli({"text": context, "text_pair": claim})[0]
        entail = next((s for s in result if s["label"] == "entailment"), None)
        if entail and entail["score"] > 0.5:
            supported += 1
    return supported / len(claims)

import numpy as np
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# encoder: any model implementing .encode(texts, normalize_embeddings=True) -> ndarray
# e.g., encoder = SentenceTransformer("BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5")

def answer_relevance(question: str, answer: str, encoder, llm: LLM, n: int = 3) -> float:
    prompt = f"Write {n} questions this answer could be the answer to:\n{answer}"
    generated = [line for line in llm(prompt).splitlines() if line.strip()][:n]
    if not generated:
        return 0.0
    q_emb = np.asarray(encoder.encode([question], normalize_embeddings=True)[0])
    g_embs = np.asarray(encoder.encode(generated, normalize_embeddings=True))
    sims = [float(q_emb @ g_emb) for g_emb in g_embs]
    return sum(sims) / len(sims)

from deepeval.metrics import GEval
from deepeval.test_case import LLMTestCaseParams, LLMTestCase

metric = GEval(
    name="Correctness",
    criteria="The answer should be factually accurate and match the expected output.",
    evaluation_steps=[
        "Read the expected output.",
        "Read the actual output.",
        "List factual claims in the actual output.",
        "For each claim, mark supported or unsupported by the expected output.",
        "Return score = fraction supported.",
    ],
    evaluation_params=[LLMTestCaseParams.INPUT, LLMTestCaseParams.ACTUAL_OUTPUT, LLMTestCaseParams.EXPECTED_OUTPUT],
)

test = LLMTestCase(input="When was the first iPhone released?",
                   actual_output="June 29th, 2007.",
                   expected_output="June 29, 2007.")
metric.measure(test)
print(metric.score, metric.reason)

import deepeval
from deepeval.metrics import FaithfulnessMetric, ContextualRelevancyMetric


def test_rag_system():
    cases = load_regression_cases()
    faith = FaithfulnessMetric(threshold=0.85)
    rel = ContextualRelevancyMetric(threshold=0.7)
    for case in cases:
        faith.measure(case)
        assert faith.score >= 0.85, f"faithfulness regression on {case.id}"
        rel.measure(case)
        assert rel.score >= 0.7, f"relevancy regression on {case.id}"

---
name: eval-architect
description: Design an LLM evaluation plan with calibrated judge and CI gates.
version: 1.0.0
phase: 5
lesson: 27
tags: [nlp, evaluation, rag]
---

Given a use case (RAG / agent / generative task), output:

1. Metrics. Faithfulness / relevance / context-precision / context-recall + any custom G-Eval metrics with criteria.
2. Judge model. Named model + version, rationale for cost vs accuracy.
3. Calibration. Hand-labeled set size, target Spearman rho vs human > 0.7.
4. Dataset versioning. Tag strategy, change log, stratification.
5. CI gate. Thresholds per metric, regression-window logic, bottom-quantile alert.

Refuse to rely on a judge untested against ≥50 human-labeled examples. Refuse self-evaluation (same model generates + judges). Refuse aggregate-only reporting without bottom-10% surfacing. Flag any pipeline where judge upgrade lands without parallel baseline eval.